Arthroscopic surgery of the knee joint has been a widely used procedure for decades. The joint is relatively easy to access, which is why more and more treatments can now be performed arthroscopically. The procedure is among the most frequently performed in Germany.
However, precisely where many different treatment options are available, the careful selection of the appropriate procedure based on an accurate diagnosis is essential. At the Procelsio Clinic, we have many years of experience in knee arthroscopy and arthroscopically assisted therapeutic procedures. We cover the full spectrum of reconstructive procedures on the knee joint. As a clinic with extensive expertise in knee joint replacement as well, we are able to assess the possibilities and limitations of these procedures and provide our patients with well-founded advice. The most common reasons for knee arthroscopy include:
Depending on the extent and distribution of cartilage damage, different therapeutic approaches may be considered. So-called microfracturing involves drilling into the damaged area to stimulate the formation of replacement tissue. This procedure was frequently used in the past, but today it has been largely replaced by the widespread adoption of cartilage cell transplantation. In cases of advanced cartilage damage or damage to the underlying bone, (partial) joint replacement may be more appropriate.
In the case of meniscus damage caused by trauma or wear, the meniscus may be repaired depending on the type of tear. With modern suture systems, a fast and completely arthroscopic repair of the damaged tissue is possible. In very complex meniscus injuries or cases of advanced degeneration, removal of the damaged portion of the meniscus may be necessary.
A tear of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is a common and serious injury to the knee joint. Dislocation of the patella can also tear parts of the joint capsule. Both injuries can lead to significant secondary damage. In such cases, imaging techniques and a thorough clinical examination are first required to determine whether surgery is necessary. If surgery is unavoidable, reconstruction of the torn ligaments can be performed using a tendon harvested from the patient’s own body (usually from behind the knee). Here too, the Procelsio Clinic uses modern systems that facilitate the procedure and ensure very high postoperative stability.
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