Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that allows for the assessment and simultaneous treatment of the shoulder joint, the acromioclavicular joint, and the subacromial space. Only two or three small incisions are required. Through one portal, a camera-equipped optic is inserted. The other portals are used to treat any injuries or abnormalities using specialized instruments.
One of the most common conditions of the shoulder joint is impingement syndrome. In this condition, a narrowing beneath the acromion leads to friction against underlying structures, which can result in damage over time. During arthroscopy, this narrowing is removed to allow the tendons to move freely.
If damage to the rotator cuff tendons has already occurred—either due to this condition or from trauma—these tendons can be sutured and reattached to the humeral head during the same arthroscopic procedure. In cases of shoulder instability, damaged structures can also be repaired arthroscopically to prevent future dislocations and associated long-term damage.